How Chemotherapy Is Given
Chemotherapy can be delivered in several different ways. Your doctor will choose the method that works best for your specific cancer and treatment plan. Treatments may use one medication or a combination, and they are usually given in cycles – periods of treatment followed by time for your body to rest and recover.
Ways Chemotherapy Can Be Given
Oral Chemotherapy (Pills or Capsules)
Some chemotherapy drugs can be taken at home as a pill. This option can be more convenient, but it’s important to take the medication exactly as prescribed. Not all chemo drugs are available in pill form.
Intravenous (IV) Chemotherapy
This is the most common method. Medication is given directly into your bloodstream through a vein. Depending on the medication, treatment may take only a few minutes—or several hours or days.
Other Methods of Delivery
Chemotherapy may also be given:
Treatment Cycles: What to Expect
Chemotherapy is typically given in repeating cycles.
Each cycle includes:
Cycles usually last 1 to 4 weeks, and most treatment plans include 4 to 6 cycles, depending on the medication and your diagnosis.
Venous Access Devices (VADs)
Some patients receive chemotherapy through a venous access device (VAD). This small device is placed under the skin and connects to a major vein. It makes receiving treatment easier and reduces the number of needle sticks.
You may benefit from a VAD if you need:
Common Types of VADs
Not everyone needs a VAD. Your care team will decide if one is right for you.
Oral Chemotherapy vs. IV Chemotherapy
Benefits of Oral Chemotherapy
Benefits of IV Chemotherapy
Your doctor will recommend the safest and most effective option for your treatment.